Golf Tips › Mastering Bunker Etiquette: Rake Like a Pro
Mastering Bunker Etiquette: Rake Like a Pro
CaddieIQ · Etiquette & Pace · 2026-06-18
Playing from a sand bunker can be challenging enough, but what happens after your shot is just as crucial as the shot itself. Proper bunker etiquette, specifically raking correctly, is a hallmark of a respectful golfer. It ensures fair play for everyone and helps maintain the pristine condition of our beloved courses. Ignoring this simple step can lead to unfair lies for subsequent players and unnecessary work for greenkeepers.
Why It Happens: The Impact of Unraked Bunkers
After a shot from a greenside or fairway bunker, it's natural to leave behind evidence: footprints from your approach and stance, and a club mark or 'splash' where your club interacted with the sand. While unavoidable during play, leaving these marks untouched creates significant problems:
- Unfair Lies: The next player whose ball finds the bunker might land in your footprint or club mark, resulting in a much more difficult shot through no fault of their own. This goes against the spirit of fair competition.
- Course Degradation: Unraked bunkers can become uneven and compacted over time, making them harder to play from and more susceptible to drainage issues.
- Poor Impression: It reflects poorly on the golfer and the overall standard of play at the club. Good etiquette is a shared responsibility among all players.
The Fix: Raking Bunkers Correctly, Step by Step
The solution is straightforward and takes mere seconds. Adopt this routine every time you enter a bunker:
- Enter at the Lowest Point: Always approach and enter the bunker at its shallowest edge, avoiding high faces or lips. This minimises damage to the bunker's structure and makes your entry and exit easier.
- Play Your Shot: Focus on executing your bunker shot. Once the ball is out, your attention turns to maintenance.
- Rake Smooth All Marks: Using the provided rake, systematically smooth over all areas you've disturbed. This includes:
- Your footprints from entering, taking your stance, and exiting.
- The club mark (splash) where your ball was.
- Any other indentations you or your equipment might have made.
Work your way backwards towards your exit point, pulling the sand with the rake to create an even surface. Ensure no ridges are left.
- Exit at the Lowest Point: Just as with entry, exit the bunker at the lowest point, raking your path as you go.
- Replace the Rake: How you leave the rake varies by course. Common practices include leaving it inside the bunker, parallel to the line of play, or outside the bunker, away from the edge. If in doubt, follow local course rules or observe how others leave them.
Practice Drill: The "Clean Sweep" Challenge
Head to a practice bunker and try this drill to perfect your raking technique:
- Hit three or four bunker shots, ensuring you leave plenty of footprints and club marks.
- Now, take your time and rake the entire area you've disturbed until it looks as if no one has been there.
- Once you're confident, try to complete the raking process efficiently. The goal is to make it a swift, seamless part of your bunker routine without rushing or leaving any imperfections.
Swing Thought: Rake Smooth
Make "Rake Smooth" your mantra after every bunker shot. It’s a simple act of courtesy that significantly contributes to the enjoyment and integrity of the game for everyone. Just as CaddieIQ helps you refine your strategic decisions on the course, mastering bunker etiquette refines your overall golf character. A well-maintained course is a happy course, and every golfer plays a part in that.
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